Holey Silicon as an Efficient Thermoelectric Material

Tang, Jinyao and Wang, Hung-Ta and Lee, Dong Hyun and Fardy, Melissa and Huo, Ziyang and Russell, Thomas P. and Yang, Peidong. (2010) Holey Silicon as an Efficient Thermoelectric Material. Nano Letters, 10 (10). p. 4279. ISSN 1530-6984

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Abstract

This work investigated the thermoelectric properties of thin silicon membranes that have been decorated with high density of nanoscopic holes. These “holey silicon” (HS) structures were fabricated by either nanosphere or block-copolymer lithography, both of which are scalable for practical device application. By reducing the pitch of the hexagonal holey pattern down to 55 nm with 35% porosity, the thermal conductivity of HS is consistently reduced by 2 orders of magnitude and approaches the amorphous limit. With a ZT value of 0.4 at room temperature, the thermoelectric performance of HS is comparable with the best value recorded in silicon nanowire system. Keywords: Silicon; thermoelectric; thermal conductivity; necking; nanostructure

Item Type: Article
InterNano Taxonomy: Nanoscale Objects and Nanostructured Materials
Collections: Nanomanufacturing Research Collection
Depositing User: Amulya Gullapalli
Date Deposited: 13 Jul 2011 01:37
Last Modified: 13 Jul 2011 01:37
URI: http://eprints.internano.org/id/eprint/624

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